“`html
Detailed Explanation of Spell Adjectives that Compare 📝
When we talk about adjectives that compare, we are looking at how to show differences between two or more things. In English, adjectives change their spelling to show these comparisons. There are two main ways to make adjectives compare: using -er and -est endings, and using more and most. Let’s explain the spelling rules clearly for Year 6 students.
1. Using -er and -est for Short Adjectives ✏️
For most short adjectives, usually one syllable (like big or fast), we add -er to compare two things and -est to show the most or the highest degree.
Examples:
– big → bigger (comparing two sizes)
– big → biggest (showing the biggest size)
– fast → faster
– fast → fastest
Rules to follow when adding -er or -est:
- If the adjective ends with a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern and is short, double the last consonant before adding -er or -est.
Example:
big → bigger, biggest
hot → hotter, hottest - If the adjective ends in -e, just add -r or -st.
Example:
nice → nicer, nicest
large → larger, largest - If the adjective ends with a consonant + y, change the y to i and add -er or -est.
Example:
happy → happier, happiest
easy → easier, easiest
2. Using More and Most for Longer Adjectives 📚
For most adjectives with two or more syllables (like beautiful or interesting), we use the words more and most instead of adding -er or -est.
- Use more before the adjective to compare two things.
Example: She is more careful than her brother. - Use most before the adjective to show the highest degree.
Example: This is the most interesting book I have read.
3. Irregular Adjectives ⚠️
Some adjectives do not follow these rules and change completely when comparing.
Examples:
– good → better → best
– bad → worse → worst
– far → farther → farthest
Helpful Tips for Spelling Adjectives that Compare 💡
- Always check if the adjective is short or long to decide if you add -er/-est or use more/most.
- Remember the special endings and changes like doubling consonants or changing y to i.
- Learn irregular adjectives off by heart because they don’t follow usual spelling rules.
By following these rules and examples, you can spell adjectives that compare correctly every time in your writing! Keep practising by spotting adjectives and making comparisons using these rules.
10 Examination-style 1-Mark Questions on Spelling Comparative Adjectives ❓
- What is the comparative form of the adjective “fast“?
- Spell the comparative form of “happy“.
- How do you spell the comparative form of “small“?
- Write the comparative form of “bright“.
- Spell the comparative form of “big“.
- What is the comparative form of “quiet“?
- Write the spelling of the comparative form for “hot“.
- Spell the comparative form of “cold“.
- What is the comparative form of “easy“?
- Spell the comparative form of the adjective “strong“.
10 Examination-style 2-Mark Questions with 1-Sentence Answers on Spelling Comparative Adjectives 💬
-
Question: What is the correct comparative form of the adjective “happy“?
Answer: The comparative form of “happy” is “happier.” -
Question: How do you form the comparative of the adjective “big“?
Answer: You add “-er” to “big,” making it “bigger.” -
Question: Spell the comparative form of “easy.”
Answer: The comparative form of “easy” is spelled “easier.” -
Question: What happens to the final consonant in “hot” when you make it comparative?
Answer: The final consonant “t” is doubled, and it becomes “hotter.” -
Question: Spell the comparative form of the adjective “nice.”
Answer: The comparative form of “nice” is “nicer.” -
Question: What is the comparative of “small” and how do you spell it?
Answer: The comparative of “small” is “smaller.” -
Question: How do you spell the comparative form of “simple“?
Answer: The comparative form of “simple” is spelled “simpler.” -
Question: What is the correct comparative form of “angry“?
Answer: The correct comparative form of “angry” is “angrier.” -
Question: Spell the comparative form of the adjective “cool.”
Answer: The comparative form of “cool” is “cooler.” -
Question: How do you spell the comparative of “clean“?
Answer: The comparative of “clean” is spelled “cleaner.”
10 Examination-style 4-Mark Questions with 6-Sentence Answers on Spelling Comparative Adjectives ✍️
Question 1
Write the comparative form of the adjective “happy” and explain the spelling rule used.
Answer:
The comparative form of “happy” is “happier.” When an adjective ends with a “y” preceded by a consonant, we change the “y” to “i” and add “-er.” This is why we change “happy” to “happier.” We do not just add “-er” because that would make “happyer,” which is incorrect. The rule helps the word look and sound right. Remember, this rule only applies when the “y” follows a consonant.
Question 2
What is the comparative form of “big“? Explain how you spell it.
Answer:
The comparative form of “big” is “bigger.” When an adjective ends with a single vowel and a single consonant, we double the final consonant before adding “-er.” “Big” has one vowel “i” and one consonant “g,” so we double “g” and add “-er.” This rule makes the word easier to say and spell correctly. Just adding “-er” without doubling would be “biger,” which is wrong. So the correct comparative adjective is “bigger.”
Question 3
How do you spell the comparative form of “nice“? Explain the spelling.
Answer:
The comparative form of “nice” is “nicer.” If an adjective ends with an “e,” we keep the “e” and simply add “-r.” We do not add “-er” directly without keeping the “e.” If we dropped the “e,” the word would be spelled “nicr,” which is not a word. Keeping the “e” makes it easier to say. So “nice” becomes “nicer.”
Question 4
Write the comparative form of “early” and explain the rule for spelling it.
Answer:
The comparative form of “early” is “earlier.” When an adjective ends with a “y” preceded by a vowel, we just add “-er.” We do not change the “y” to “i” because the letter before “y” is a vowel, which is “l.” So “early” becomes “earlier” without changing the “y.” Adding “-er” makes the comparative form. This rule helps us avoid mistakes in spelling comparatives.
Question 5
Spell the comparative form of “happy” and explain how to spell it correctly.
Answer:
The comparative form of “happy” is “happier.” When an adjective ends with a consonant followed by a “y,” we change the “y” to “i” and add “-er.” This is different from words ending in a vowel plus “y.” We cannot just add “-er” because that would make “happyer,” which is wrong. Changing the “y” to “i” keeps the word sounding correct. So “happy” changes to “happier.”
Question 6
What is the comparative form of “hot?” Explain the spelling rule used.
Answer:
The comparative form of “hot” is “hotter.” When an adjective has one vowel followed by one consonant, we usually double the consonant before adding “-er.” Here, “hot” has one vowel “o” and one consonant “t.” So we double the “t” and add “-er,” making “hotter.” This rule helps maintain the short vowel sound. Without doubling, the spelling would be wrong.
Question 7
Write the comparative form of “simple” and explain the spelling rule.
Answer:
The comparative form of “simple” is “simpler.” When an adjective ends with an “e,” we keep the “e” and add “-r.” The “e” stays to keep the vowel sound correct. We do not add “-er” without the “e” because that would change how the word looks and sounds. So “simple” becomes “simpler” by just adding “-r.”
Question 8
How do you spell the comparative form of “funny?” Describe the spelling process.
Answer:
The comparative form of “funny” is “funnier.” Since “funny” ends with a consonant plus “y,” we change the “y” to “i” and add “-er.” This makes the spelling easier and correct. We do not just add “-er” without changing the “y” because that would be wrong. So the correct spelling is “funnier.” This rule applies to many adjectives ending in consonant + “y.”
Question 9
Spell the comparative form of “large” and explain the rule behind it.
Answer:
The comparative form of “large” is “larger.” When an adjective ends in “e,” we simply add “-r” to make it comparative. We keep the “e” to keep the sound correct. So “large” does not lose the “e” when changing to comparative form. The rule is simple: just add “-r” to adjectives ending in “e.” This makes “large” into “larger.”
Question 10
What is the comparative form of “thin” and how is it spelled? Explain the spelling rule.
Answer:
The comparative form of “thin” is “thinner.” When a short adjective ends with a vowel and consonant, we double the final consonant before adding “-er.” “Thin” has one vowel “i” and one consonant “n,” so we double the “n” and add “-er.” This keeps the vowel sound short. We cannot just add “-er” without doubling because that would spell “thiner,” which is wrong. The correct form is “thinner.”
10 Examination-Style 6-Mark Questions with 10-Sentence Answers on Spell Adjectives That Compare 🧠
Question 1
Write the comparative form of the adjective “bright” and explain how to spell it correctly.
Answer:
The comparative form of “bright” is “brighter.” To spell it correctly, you add the suffix “-er” to the base adjective. Because “bright” is a short adjective ending with a consonant and a vowel before it, you do not need to change any letters. You simply add “-er” at the end. Make sure you don’t double the “t” because the last consonant is not stressed. The word becomes “brighter,” which means more bright. Remember, for most short adjectives, the rule is to add “-er” for comparison. This is different from longer adjectives, which use “more.” Also, always check pronunciation to guide spelling. “Brighter” is spelled this way to show a clear comparison between two things.
Question 2
How do you form the comparative of the adjective “happy,” and what spelling rule do you follow?
Answer:
The comparative form of “happy” is “happier.” To spell it correctly, drop the “y” and add “ier.” This is because “happy” ends with a consonant followed by a “y.” When forming the comparative, the “y” changes to “i” before adding the “er” suffix. This rule helps to keep the word sounding right and looking neat. So, “happy” becomes “happier,” meaning more happy. Always remember that adjectives ending in a consonant + “y” follow this rule. It is different from adjectives that end with a vowel + “y,” like “grey,” where you just add “er” without changing the “y.” Practising this spelling rule will help you avoid mistakes in writing. This is a common rule in Year 6 English for spelling adjectives that compare.
Question 3
Spelling can be tricky with longer adjectives. Write the comparative of “beautiful” and explain the spelling choice.
Answer:
The comparative form of “beautiful” is “more beautiful.” You do not use the “-er” suffix because “beautiful” is a long adjective with more than two syllables. Instead, you add the word “more” before the adjective to show comparison. This is a standard spelling rule for longer adjectives. Adding “more” helps to keep the adjective clear and correct. You do not change the spelling of “beautiful” itself. Using “more” is also important because “beautifuller” or “beautifullerer” would be incorrect and confusing. This rule makes your speech and writing easier to understand. Remember, one-syllable and some two-syllable adjectives usually add “-er,” but longer ones use “more.” This is a key difference in spelling comparative adjectives.
Question 4
Explain how to spell the comparative form of “big” and why the spelling changes.
Answer:
The comparative form of “big” is “bigger.” To spell it correctly, double the last consonant “g” and add “-er.” This is because “big” has one syllable and ends with a vowel followed by a single consonant. According to the spelling rule, these adjectives double the final consonant before adding the ending. If you write “biger,” it would be incorrect because it changes the pronunciation. Doubling the “g” keeps the short vowel sound in “big.” The doubled consonant is an important clue for the correct spelling. So, “big” changes to “bigger” to make the comparison clear. This rule applies to many similar adjectives like “fat” (“fatter”) or “hot” (“hotter”). Remember this to improve your spelling of comparative adjectives.
Question 5
What is the comparative form of “easy,” and which spelling rule does it follow?
Answer:
The comparative form of “easy” is “easier.” To spell it correctly, you replace the “y” with “i” before adding “er.” This happens because “easy” ends with a consonant plus “y.” When an adjective ends this way, the “y” changes to “i” in the comparative and superlative forms. Then you add the suffix “-er.” This change helps the word look and sound correct in English spelling. “Easier” means more easy. Unlike long adjectives, this one is short enough to take the “-er” ending rather than using “more.” This spelling rule is similar to that of “happy” and other adjectives ending with consonant + “y.” Knowing this will help you spell many comparative adjectives correctly in your writing.
Question 6
How do you correctly spell the comparative form of “safe,” and why?
Answer:
The comparative form of “safe” is “safer.” To spell it, you simply add the suffix “-er” to the end of the adjective. The word “safe” ends with a silent “e,” so when you add “-er,” you keep the “e” and add “r.” This makes it “safer,” not “*safer” without the “e” or “*saferr” with an extra letter. The silent “e” helps to keep the vowel sound long. You do not need to double any consonants here. This is a simple rule for adjectives ending in silent “e”—just add “r” without dropping or changing the “e.” So, “safe” becomes “safer” with correct spelling. This shows that something is more safe than something else. It is important to remember this rule to avoid common mistakes.
Question 7
Write the comparative form of “new” and explain the spelling used.
Answer:
The comparative form of “new” is “newer.” To spell it correctly, just add “-er” to the end of the word. Since “new” is a short, one-syllable adjective that does not end in a vowel plus consonant, no other changes are needed. You do not double any letters or change any endings. The spelling stays simple and clear. “Newer” means more new or more recent. This is a common pattern for many simple, one-syllable adjectives. Using the “-er” suffix makes the word easier to say and write. This is an important rule to learn for Year 6 students working on spelling adjectives that compare. Keeping the root word the same helps you remember the spelling in other forms too.
Question 8
Explain the spelling rule for the comparative form of “thin” and provide the correct spelling.
Answer:
The comparative form of “thin” is “thinner.” To spell it correctly, double the last consonant “n” and add “-er.” “Thin” is a one-syllable adjective with a single vowel just before the last consonant. According to the rule, when a one-syllable adjective ends with a vowel followed by a consonant, you double the consonant before adding “-er.” This keeps the short vowel sound in the word. If you write “thiner,” it would be incorrect and change the pronunciation. Doubling the “n” ensures the word sounds right and looks neat. So, “thin” becomes “thinner” with the right spelling. This rule is important for many similar words, like “big” or “fat.” Practising this will improve your spelling of comparative adjectives.
Question 9
How is the comparative of “friendly” spelled, and why?
Answer:
The comparative form of “friendly” is “friendlier.” To spell it correctly, you change the “y” at the end to “i” and then add “er.” “Friendly” ends in a consonant followed by “y,” so the spelling rule applies. Changing the “y” to “i” before adding “-er” makes the word look correct and easier to pronounce. The adjective “friendly” is two syllables but still short enough to take the “-er” ending instead of using “more.” Writing “friendlyer” would be incorrect. The word “friendlier” means more friendly, showing a comparison. This rule helps keep spelling consistent for adjectives ending in consonant + “y.” Remember this when spelling similar words in your writing.
Question 10
What is the correct comparative form of “cold,” and what spelling rule is used?
Answer:
The comparative form of “cold” is “colder.” To spell it correctly, just add “-er” to the end of the adjective. “Cold” is a one-syllable adjective that ends with a consonant but not with a vowel + consonant, so no letters need to be doubled. You keep the root word unchanged and add “er” simply. The word becomes “colder,” meaning more cold or less warm. This is a common pattern for many one-syllable adjectives. There are no tricky spelling changes, unlike some other adjectives. Remember that one-syllable adjectives usually add “-er” to form the comparative. This spelling rule helps you write and say comparisons clearly and correctly.
“`
