Detailed Explanation of Subtraction Word Problems up to 10 ➖🍎
Subtraction word problems up to 10 are fun and important for Year 2 students in Key Stage 1. These problems help us practise taking away numbers and finding out how many are left. When we solve subtraction word problems, we read a story that tells us about a number of things, then some are taken away, and we have to find the answer.
🧠 Understanding Subtraction Word Problems
In subtraction word problems up to 10, the numbers used are 10 or less. This means we only work with numbers like 1, 2, 3… up to 10. The problem usually tells a little story. For example: “There are 7 apples. 3 apples are eaten. How many apples are left?”
- We start with 7 apples.
- We take away 3 apples.
- We want to know the number of apples left.
🔢 How to Solve Them Step-by-Step
- Read the problem carefully: Understand what the story is about.
- Find the starting number: This is how many things there were at first.
- Identify the number taken away: This is the number you subtract.
- Do the subtraction: Use your fingers, drawings, or number line to take away the smaller number from the bigger one.
- Find the answer: Count how many are left after taking away.
- Write the answer in a sentence: For example, “There are 4 apples left.”
🎓 Teaching Methods to Help Understand
- Use real objects: Like blocks, toys, or fruit to take away and count physically.
- Draw pictures: Make simple drawings to show the numbers and what is taken away.
- Number lines: Use a number line from 0 to 10 to jump back when subtracting.
- Tell a story: Encourage children to make up their own subtraction stories using small numbers.
- Ask questions: Such as “How many do we start with?” and “How many did we take away?”
📚 Simple Examples of Subtraction Word Problems up to 10
- “Tom has 9 balloons. 4 balloons fly away. How many balloons does Tom have now?”
- “There are 6 candies in the bowl. 2 candies are eaten. How many candies are left?”
- “A basket has 10 apples. 5 apples are taken out. How many apples stay in the basket?”
Remember, practising these problems helps you become really good at subtraction. Keep using objects, drawings, and number lines to help you understand better! ✨
20 Examination-Style Subtraction Word Problems Up to 10 for Year 2 ✏️📊
Here are 20 subtraction word problems with numbers up to 10, perfect for Year 2 students working on subtraction word problems up to 10. These questions follow the UK National Curriculum for Key Stage 1 maths and help practise and assess your subtraction skills.
➖ Subtraction Word Problems – Up to 10
- Mia has 9 apples. She gives 3 to her friend. How many apples does Mia have left?
Answer: 6 - Tom had 7 toy cars. He lost 4 of them. How many toy cars does Tom have now?
Answer: 3 - There were 10 birds on a tree. 5 flew away. How many birds are still on the tree?
Answer: 5 - Lucy baked 8 cupcakes. 2 were eaten by her family. How many cupcakes are left?
Answer: 6 - Jack has 6 balloons. 1 balloon popped. How many balloons does Jack have now?
Answer: 5 - Emma saw 5 butterflies in the garden. 3 of them flew away. How many butterflies are still there?
Answer: 2 - There are 7 candies in a jar. Zara took 4 candies. How many candies remain?
Answer: 3 - A box had 9 crayons. 7 were taken out. How many crayons are left in the box?
Answer: 2 - Ben had 10 marbles. He gave 6 to his sister. How many marbles does Ben have now?
Answer: 4 - There were 8 ducks in the pond. 3 ducks swam away. How many ducks stayed in the pond?
Answer: 5 - Sophie has 4 pencils. She lost 2 pencils. How many pencils does she still have?
Answer: 2 - Liam found 10 seashells on the beach. He gave 8 to his friend. How many seashells did Liam keep?
Answer: 2 - There were 6 oranges in the basket. 4 were taken out to eat. How many oranges remain?
Answer: 2 - Olivia had 7 stickers. She gave 5 stickers to her brother. How many stickers does Olivia have left?
Answer: 2 - Noah had 5 toy soldiers. He lost 1. How many toy soldiers does he still have?
Answer: 4 - Ella saw 9 frogs near the pond. 4 frogs hopped away. How many frogs are still there?
Answer: 5 - Max had 3 chocolate bars. He ate 2. How many chocolate bars are left?
Answer: 1 - Ava had 8 books. She lent 3 to her friend. How many books does Ava have now?
Answer: 5 - There were 10 cookies on the plate. 9 were eaten. How many cookies are left?
Answer: 1 - Harry saw 7 rabbits in the garden. 2 hopped away. How many rabbits stayed?
Answer: 5
These subtraction word problems help practise taking away numbers up to 10 with real-life examples, making it easier for Year 2 students to understand and solve subtraction problems confidently! 🎉
