📝 Detailed Explanation of Sentence Types: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative and Exclamatory
When learning English in Year 6, it’s important to understand the different types of sentences. These are declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. Knowing these helps you read and write clearly and express your thoughts in the right way. Let’s look at each sentence type with definitions, examples, and tips to spot them.
1. Declarative Sentences 🏷️
A declarative sentence tells us something or gives information. It is like a fact or statement. It usually ends with a full stop (.)
- Example: The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
- Example: London is the capital of England.
Tip: If the sentence simply gives information or states something, it is probably declarative.
2. Interrogative Sentences ❓
An interrogative sentence asks a question. It always ends with a question mark (?).
- Example: What time does the train arrive?
- Example: Are you coming to the party?
Tip: Look for question words like who, what, where, when, why, or how. If the sentence asks something, it’s interrogative.
3. Imperative Sentences 🚦
An imperative sentence gives a command, instruction, or request. It often starts with a verb and can end with a full stop or an exclamation mark.
- Example: Please close the door.
- Example: Wash your hands before dinner!
Tip: If the sentence tells someone to do something, it is imperative.
4. Exclamatory Sentences 🎉
An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling, surprise, or excitement. It ends with an exclamation mark (!).
- Example: What a beautiful sunset!
- Example: I can’t believe we won the match!
Tip: If the sentence expresses strong emotion or excitement, it is exclamatory.
⚡ Quick Tips to Identify Sentence Types
- Look at the punctuation at the end:
- Full stop (.) = declarative or imperative
- Question mark (?) = interrogative
- Exclamation mark (!) = exclamatory or imperative
- Think about the purpose of the sentence:
- Giving information → declarative
- Asking something → interrogative
- Telling or ordering → imperative
- Showing strong emotion → exclamatory
With practice, you will be able to spot each sentence type easily and use them correctly in your writing! ✍️
🧠 20 Examination-Style Questions on Sentence Types with Answers
These questions will test your knowledge of the four main sentence types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Read each sentence carefully and decide which type it is. Answers are provided after each question to help you check your understanding.
Questions
- What time does the school finish today?
Answer: Interrogative - Please close the door quietly.
Answer: Imperative - The sun is shining brightly this morning.
Answer: Declarative - Watch out for the wet floor!
Answer: Exclamatory - Are you coming to the party on Friday?
Answer: Interrogative - Stop talking and listen carefully.
Answer: Imperative - I have finished my homework early today.
Answer: Declarative - What a beautiful rainbow that is!
Answer: Exclamatory - Could you help me with this problem?
Answer: Interrogative - Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Answer: Imperative - The leaves are falling from the trees.
Answer: Declarative - How exciting the match was yesterday!
Answer: Exclamatory - Do you know where the library is?
Answer: Interrogative - Please put your books away.
Answer: Imperative - My dog loves to play fetch in the park.
Answer: Declarative - What a surprise to see you here!
Answer: Exclamatory - Are we going on a school trip next week?
Answer: Interrogative - Finish your vegetables before dessert.
Answer: Imperative - The stars shine brightly at night.
Answer: Declarative - That roller coaster was so frightening!
Answer: Exclamatory
This set of questions will help you practise recognising different sentence types which is important in understanding the way sentences are used to give information, ask questions, give commands, or express strong feelings. Keep practising by finding sentences in your reading and deciding their types! 📚
