🔍 Detailed Explanation of Analogies
Analogies are comparisons between two pairs of words that show how they are related. They help us understand new ideas by linking them to things we already know. For Year 6 students, learning about analogies is important because it improves vocabulary, thinking skills, and comprehension in English.
An analogy works by showing the relationship between the first pair of words and then asking you to find a word that fits the same relationship with the second word. For example, in the analogy “Hot is to cold as day is to night,” hot and cold are opposites, just like day and night.
Understanding analogies helps Key Stage 2 pupils in the UK recognise patterns in language and boosts their ability to explain ideas clearly when writing or speaking. It also supports problem-solving skills in subjects beyond English.
Here are some examples of analogies suitable for Year 6 learners:
- Cat is to kitten as dog is to puppy. (This shows the relationship between an adult animal and its baby.)
- Pen is to write as scissors are to cut. (This shows a tool and its use.)
- Bird is to fly as fish is to swim. (This shows creatures and their movements.)
- Teacher is to school as doctor is to hospital. (This shows people and their workplaces.)
Practising analogies helps you become more confident with words and improves your ability to see how language works! ✍️
📝 20 Examination-Style Questions with Answers on Analogies for Year 6 English
Here are 20 examination-style analogy questions with answers on the topic of analogies. These are perfect for Year 6 students practising understanding and solving analogies as part of their English learning according to the UK National Curriculum for Key Stage 2.
❓ What Are Analogies?
Analogies are comparisons that show the relationship between two pairs of words. You need to figure out how the first pair is connected and then find the matching connection in the second pair.
📚 Questions on Analogies for Year 6
- Cat : Kitten :: Dog : ?
a) Puppy
b) Calf
c) Cub
d) Foal
Answer: a) Puppy - Hot : Cold :: Wet : ?
a) Dry
b) Soft
c) Hard
d) Wet
Answer: a) Dry - Pen : Write :: Eraser : ?
a) Draw
b) Erase
c) Colour
d) Cut
Answer: b) Erase - Bird : Fly :: Fish : ?
a) Swim
b) Run
c) Hop
d) Climb
Answer: a) Swim - Day : Night :: Happy : ?
a) Sad
b) Angry
c) Calm
d) Excited
Answer: a) Sad - Book : Read :: TV : ?
a) Watch
b) Listen
c) Touch
d) Write
Answer: a) Watch - Cup : Drink :: Plate : ?
a) Eat
b) Hold
c) Cook
d) Write
Answer: a) Eat - Slow : Turtle :: Fast : ?
a) Cheetah
b) Snail
c) Elephant
d) Sloth
Answer: a) Cheetah - Summer : Hot :: Winter : ?
a) Cold
b) Warm
c) Wet
d) Sunny
Answer: a) Cold - Tree : Leaf :: Flower : ?
a) Petal
b) Stem
c) Root
d) Branch
Answer: a) Petal - Smile : Happy :: Cry : ?
a) Sad
b) Angry
c) Excited
d) Calm
Answer: a) Sad - Lock : Key :: Door : ?
a) Handle
b) Window
c) Floor
d) Wall
Answer: a) Handle - Fish : Scales :: Bird : ?
a) Feathers
b) Fur
c) Skin
d) Shell
Answer: a) Feathers - Teacher : School :: Doctor : ?
a) Hospital
b) Library
c) Market
d) Park
Answer: a) Hospital - Ice : Water :: Steam : ?
a) Gas
b) Ice
c) Liquid
d) Snow
Answer: a) Gas - Knife : Cut :: Paintbrush : ?
a) Paint
b) Write
c) Draw
d) Erase
Answer: a) Paint - Foot : Shoe :: Hand : ?
a) Glove
b) Sock
c) Hat
d) Coat
Answer: a) Glove - Smile : Laugh :: Cry : ?
a) Weep
b) Sleep
c) Talk
d) Run
Answer: a) Weep - Apple : Fruit :: Carrot : ?
a) Vegetable
b) Fruit
c) Meat
d) Bread
Answer: a) Vegetable - Sun : Day :: Moon : ?
a) Night
b) Star
c) Light
d) Sky
Answer: a) Night
🎯 Study Tips for Practising Analogies
- Look carefully at the relationship between the first pair of words. Is it an object and what it does? Or part and whole? Or opposites?
- Identify the pattern in the first pair before choosing the answer in the second pair.
- Practice different analogy types: synonyms, antonyms, part to whole, function, degree, and category.
- Write your own analogies to understand how words relate.
Keep practising these analogy questions to improve your reasoning skills and prepare well for your exams! 🚀
