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Understanding Relative Pronouns: A Detailed Explanation 📚

Relative pronouns are special words that help join two parts of a sentence together. They are used to introduce extra information about a person, thing, or animal that has already been mentioned. This makes our sentences more interesting and detailed.

Some common relative pronouns you will learn in Year 6 are: who, which, that, whose, and whom.

What Are Relative Pronouns? 🤔

Relative pronouns connect a main clause with a relative clause. A relative clause gives us more information about a noun in the main clause. For example, in the sentence:

  • “The girl who is wearing a red hat is my friend.”

The relative pronoun who connects the extra information “is wearing a red hat” to “the girl.”

Examples of Relative Pronouns and How They Are Used ✍️

  • Who – used for people.
    Example: The teacher who helps us is very kind.
  • Which – used for things or animals.
    Example: I love the book which has a dragon on the cover.
  • That – used for people, animals, or things (often used instead of who or which).
    Example: The dog that barked last night is very friendly.
  • Whose – shows possession or belonging.
    Example: The boy whose bike was stolen is upset.
  • Whom – used for people, usually as the object of the verb (less common but important).
    Example: The man whom you met is my uncle.

How to Identify Relative Pronouns 🔍

You can spot a relative pronoun because it comes right after a noun and introduces a new part of the sentence that describes or gives more information about that noun. Look for words like who, which, that, whose, or whom starting a phrase.

The Role of Relative Pronouns in Sentences ✨

Relative pronouns link two ideas together and make sentences smoother. Instead of making two separate sentences, a relative pronoun connects them into one. For example:

  • Two sentences:
    “I have a dog. The dog is very playful.”
  • Joined with a relative pronoun:
    “I have a dog that is very playful.”

This shows how relative pronouns help to join clauses (parts of a sentence) and give extra details.

Tips to Remember ✏️

  1. Use who and whom for people.
  2. Use which for things or animals.
  3. Use that for people, things, or animals when you want a simple and clear sentence.
  4. Remember whose shows something belongs to someone or something.
  5. Look out for the extra information that starts with the relative pronoun—it often answers questions like “which one?” or “who?”

By practising with these examples and tips, you will become confident in identifying and using relative pronouns. This will make your writing clearer and more interesting!

Practice Makes Perfect: 20 Examination-Style Questions with Answers on Relative Pronouns for Year 6 📝

Here are 20 exam-style questions designed to help Year 6 students identify relative pronouns, following the UK National Curriculum. These questions include multiple choice, fill in the blanks, and sentence analysis. Each question has a clear answer and explanation to support your learning.

Multiple Choice Questions

  1. Which word is the relative pronoun in this sentence?
    The boy who won the race was very happy.

    a) boy
    b) who
    c) won
    d) race

    Answer: b) who
    Explanation: “Who” introduces more information about “the boy” and relates to a person, so it is the relative pronoun.

  2. Choose the relative pronoun that fits best:
    The cake ___ she baked was delicious.

    a) which
    b) who
    c) where
    d) when

    Answer: a) which
    Explanation: “Which” is used for objects like “cake,” so it fits here.

  3. Identify the relative pronoun in this sentence:
    I saw the dog that was chasing the ball.

    a) dog
    b) was
    c) that
    d) ball

    Answer: c) that
    Explanation: “That” introduces more information about “the dog,” so it is the relative pronoun.

  4. Select the relative pronoun:
    The place where we met is very special.

    a) place
    b) where
    c) met
    d) very

    Answer: b) where
    Explanation: “Where” relates to the place and is a relative pronoun referring to location.

  5. Pick the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:
    The man ___ lives next door is a doctor.

    a) which
    b) when
    c) who
    d) where

    Answer: c) who
    Explanation: “Who” is used for people, so it is the right choice here.

Fill in the Blanks

  1. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:
    The book ______ I borrowed was really interesting.

    Answer: that / which
    Explanation: Both “that” and “which” can be used for objects like “book.”

  2. Fill in the blank:
    She has a friend ______ can speak six languages.

    Answer: who
    Explanation: “Who” refers to a person (“friend”).

  3. Complete the sentence:
    This is the house _____ Jack built.

    Answer: that / which
    Explanation: “That” or “which” can be used for houses.

  4. Fill in the blank:
    The day ______ we arrived was sunny.

    Answer: when
    Explanation: “When” relates to the time (day).

  5. Complete the sentence:
    The town ______ she grew up is by the sea.

    Answer: where
    Explanation: “Where” refers to a place (town).

Sentence Analysis

  1. Underline the relative pronoun:
    The girl who is reading the book is my sister.

    Answer: who
    Explanation: “Who” links the information about “the girl.”

  2. Identify the relative pronoun and the noun it refers to:
    He showed me the car that he bought last week.

    Answer:
    – Relative pronoun: that
    – Noun referred to: car
    Explanation: “That” adds information about “car.”

  3. Find the relative pronoun:
    The dog which barked all night kept me awake.

    Answer: which
    Explanation: “Which” refers to “dog.”

  4. Highlight the relative pronoun and explain its function:
    The teacher, who loves music, sings in a band.

    Answer: who
    Explanation: “Who” adds extra information about “The teacher.”

  5. Point out the relative pronoun and the clause it introduces:
    The movie that we saw was amazing.

    Answer:
    – Relative pronoun: that
    – Clause: “that we saw”
    Explanation: The clause gives more detail about “The movie.”

Mixed Questions 🔄

  1. Choose the correct relative pronoun:
    This is the pen ___ I lost yesterday.

    a) who
    b) which
    c) where

    Answer: b) which
    Explanation: “Which” refers to objects like “pen.”

  2. Fill in the blank:
    The scientist ______ discovered the cure was very famous.

    Answer: who
    Explanation: “Who” refers to a person.

  3. Identify the relative pronoun in the sentence:
    We visited the village where my grandmother was born.

    Answer: where
    Explanation: “Where” refers to the place.

  4. Pick the relative pronoun that fits best:
    The show ___ I watched last night was funny.

    a) which
    b) who
    c) when

    Answer: a) which
    Explanation: “Which” refers to objects or things like “show.”

  5. Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:
    The artist _____ paintings are in the gallery is from Spain.

    Answer: whose
    Explanation: “Whose” shows possession (the paintings belong to the artist).

Keep practising these questions to get comfortable identifying relative pronouns. Remember, relative pronouns often tell us more about a person, place, thing, or time. You’re doing great! 🌟

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