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📚 Detailed Explanation of Prepositional Phrases

A prepositional phrase is a group of words that starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. It tells us more about where, when, or how something happens. For example, in Year 6 English, learning to identify prepositional phrases helps you understand sentences better and make your writing more interesting.

❓ What is a Preposition?

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence. Some common prepositions are:

  • in (The cat is in the box.)
  • on (The book is on the table.)
  • under (The shoes are under the bed.)
  • before (Wash your hands before dinner.)
  • after (We play outside after school.)

🔧 Structure of a Prepositional Phrase

A prepositional phrase always has:

  • A preposition (like in, on, under, before, after)
  • A noun or pronoun called the object of the preposition

Example:
in the park
– in = preposition
– the park = object (noun with an article)

📖 Examples of Prepositional Phrases

  1. The dog sleeps under the tree.
    – under = preposition
    – the tree = object noun
    – This tells us where the dog sleeps.
  2. She sat next to her friend.
    – next to = compound preposition
    – her friend = object pronoun and noun
  3. We will go after lunch.
    – after = preposition
    – lunch = object noun
    – This tells us when we will go.
  4. The keys are in my bag.
    – in = preposition
    – my bag = object noun

🔍 How to Identify Prepositional Phrases

  1. Look for a preposition — words that show position, time, or direction.
  2. Find the noun or pronoun that comes after it.
  3. Together, these words form the prepositional phrase.
  4. The phrase often gives extra information about something in the sentence.

💡 Study Tips

  • Practice by underlining prepositional phrases in your reading book.
  • Write sentences and add prepositional phrases to describe places or times.
  • Remember, prepositional phrases can be moved around in a sentence and still make sense.

By learning to identify prepositional phrases, you will improve your sentence understanding and become a better writer!

📝 10 Examination-Style 1-Mark Questions: Identify Prepositional Phrases (One-Word Answers) for Year 6 English

  1. In the sentence “The cat slept under the table,” what is the preposition in the prepositional phrase?
    Answer: under
  2. Identify the preposition in the phrase: “walking through the park”.
    Answer: through
  3. In the sentence “She found her book behind the shelf,” which word is the preposition?
    Answer: behind
  4. What is the preposition in this phrase: “waiting by the door”?
    Answer: by
  5. In the sentence “The dog ran across the field,” name the preposition used.
    Answer: across
  6. Identify the preposition in the phrase: “jumped over the fence”.
    Answer: over
  7. Which word is the preposition in “sitting next to her friend”?
    Answer: next
  8. Find the preposition in the sentence: “The bird flew above the trees.”
    Answer: above
  9. What is the preposition in “He hid beneath the blanket”?
    Answer: beneath
  10. In the phrase “walking along the river,” what is the preposition?
    Answer: along

These questions aim to help Year 6 students practice identifying prepositional phrases by recognising the preposition word in each phrase. Remember, a preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.

✏️ 10 Examination-Style 2-Mark Questions: Identify Prepositional Phrases (One-Sentence Answers)

  1. Identify the prepositional phrase in this sentence: “The cat slept under the table.”
  2. What is the prepositional phrase in the sentence: “She walked through the dark forest.”
  3. Find the prepositional phrase in this sentence: “We sat beside the river.”
  4. Point out the prepositional phrase in the sentence: “He hid behind the curtain.”
  5. What prepositional phrase is in this sentence: “They drove along the winding road.”
  6. Identify the prepositional phrase in: “The books are on the shelf.”
  7. Which is the prepositional phrase in: “The dog jumped over the fence.”
  8. Find the prepositional phrase in this sentence: “She placed the flowers in the vase.”
  9. What is the prepositional phrase in: “He ran across the field quickly.”
  10. Identify the prepositional phrase in the sentence: “We stayed during the storm.”

These questions help Year 6 students practice spotting prepositional phrases in sentences, focusing on clear, one-sentence answers.

📝 10 Examination-Style 4-Mark Questions: Identify Prepositional Phrases (6-Sentence Answers)

  1. Read the sentence: “The cat slept under the warm blanket beside the fireplace.” Identify all the prepositional phrases, explain their function in the sentence, and describe what they tell us. Write your answer in six sentences.
  2. Look at this sentence: “After the rain, the children played in the muddy garden near the old tree.” Find the prepositional phrases and explain how each phrase adds to the meaning of the sentence. Write six clear sentences to explain your answer.
  3. The sentence is: “She hid her toys inside the box behind the door.” Identify the prepositional phrases and explain what each one describes. Use six sentences in your answer.
  4. Here is a sentence: “We walked along the beach at sunset by the cliffs.” Find all prepositional phrases, explain what they tell us about the action or place, and write your explanation in six sentences.
  5. In the sentence: “The book on the shelf next to the window belongs to Tom,” identify the prepositional phrases and explain their role in giving extra information using six sentences.
  6. Consider this sentence: “He left his keys beneath the table during the party.” Identify each prepositional phrase and explain how it helps the reader understand the sentence better in six sentences.
  7. Read the sentence: “The dog ran through the park with its owner in the morning.” Find the prepositional phrases and explain their meaning and function clearly in six sentences.
  8. The sentence is: “During the summer holiday, we stayed at a hotel near the sea.” Identify the prepositional phrases and explain the details they add, using six sentences for your explanation.
  9. Look at this sentence: “The painting above the fireplace is very old.” Identify the prepositional phrase and explain how it helps describe the painting, providing your answer in six sentences.
  10. Here is a sentence: “The children sat around the campfire under the starry sky.” Identify the prepositional phrases and explain their effect on the scene, writing your explanation in six sentences.

🖋️ 10 Examination-Style 6-Mark Questions: Identify Prepositional Phrases for Year 6 English

  1. Read the sentence: “The cat slept under the warm blanket by the window.” Identify all the prepositional phrases and explain what each phrase tells us about the sentence. Write 10 sentences to show your understanding.
  2. In the sentence “The children played in the garden near the tall trees with great excitement,” find the prepositional phrases and describe their positions and meanings. Use 10 sentences to fully explain each phrase.
  3. Look at this sentence: “She placed the book on the wooden table beside the lamp.” Identify the prepositional phrases and explain how they give us more information about where the action happens. Write 10 sentences.
  4. The sentence says, “During the storm, the birds flew over the hills towards the valley.” Find the prepositional phrases and describe what they tell us about time, place, and direction. Write 10 sentences explaining your answer.
  5. “After school, we walked along the river through the quiet park.” Identify the prepositional phrases in this sentence and explain in 10 sentences how each phrase helps to understand the setting.
  6. “The dog ran across the field under the bright sun.” Write 10 sentences identifying the prepositional phrases and explaining their role in giving details about where and when the dog ran.
  7. “Before dinner, she cleaned the dishes in the sink with a sponge.” Find the prepositional phrases and write 10 sentences about how these phrases describe time, place, and manner.
  8. “The picture hung above the fireplace in the living room.” Identify the prepositional phrases and explain in 10 sentences how they help paint a clear picture of the scene.
  9. “We enjoyed the picnic near the lake despite the chilly wind.” Write 10 sentences identifying the prepositional phrases and describing how they add details about place and situation.
  10. “He hid the treasure beneath the old tree behind the fence.” Find all the prepositional phrases and write 10 sentences explaining how each phrase tells more about where the treasure was hidden.

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