🔢 Detailed Explanation of Multiplication and Division Facts up to 10

In Year 3, learning multiplication and division facts up to 10 is very important for your maths skills. Multiplication and division are like opposite operations. When you know your times tables (multiplication facts), it helps you with division facts too.

❓ What Are Multiplication Facts?

Multiplication facts up to 10 are times tables from 1 to 10. For example, the 2 times table means you keep adding 2 again and again:

  • 2 × 1 = 2
  • 2 × 2 = 4
  • 2 × 3 = 6
  • … and so on, up to 2 × 10 = 20.

Each times table tells you how many groups of a number you have. So, 3 × 4 means 3 groups of 4, which equals 12.

❓ What Are Division Facts?

Division facts are about sharing or grouping numbers equally. They use the answers from your multiplication facts. For example:

  • Knowing 3 × 4 = 12 helps you with division too: 12 ÷ 3 = 4 or 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

Division means splitting into equal parts or groups. When you divide 12 by 3, you are splitting 12 into 3 equal groups, and each group has 4.

💡 How to Remember Your Multiplication and Division Facts

  1. Learn Times Tables in Order: Start with easy ones like 2, 5, and 10 because they follow simple patterns.
  2. Use Repeated Addition: For example, 4 × 3 is the same as 4 + 4 + 4.
  3. Make Flip Cards: Write multiplication on one side and division on the other to practice.
  4. Sing Songs or Say Rhymes: This can make times tables fun and easier to remember.
  5. Practice Daily: Spend a little time each day practising multiplication and division facts.

📚 Examples to Help You Understand

  • Multiplication: If you have 5 bags and each bag has 6 apples, you find how many apples there are by doing 5 × 6 = 30 apples.
  • Division: If you have 30 apples and want to share them equally into 5 bags, you do 30 ÷ 5 = 6 apples in each bag.

By learning these multiplication and division facts up to 10, you will be quicker at solving problems and ready for harder maths later on! Keep practising, and you’ll get better every day!

📝 20 Examination-Style Questions on Multiplication and Division Facts up to 10

Here are 20 examination-style questions to help Year 3 students practise their multiplication and division facts up to 10. These questions include a mix of straightforward and slightly challenging problems to test your knowledge and understanding of multiplication and division.

✖️ Multiplication Questions

  1. What is 4 × 3?
  2. Multiply 7 by 2.
  3. Find the product of 5 and 5.
  4. How much is 9 times 6?
  5. Calculate 8 multiplied by 4.
  6. What is 3 × 10?
  7. Multiply 6 by 7.
  8. Find the answer to 2 × 9.
  9. What is the result of 10 × 5?
  10. Multiply 1 by 8.

➗ Division Questions

  1. What is 20 ÷ 4?
  2. Divide 56 by 7.
  3. Find 36 divided by 6.
  4. How many times does 3 go into 18?
  5. Divide 45 by 9.
  6. What is 40 ÷ 5?
  7. If 32 apples are shared equally among 8 friends, how many apples does each friend get?
  8. Divide 27 by 3.
  9. How many groups of 10 are in 70?
  10. What is 64 ÷ 8?

Try answering these questions step-by-step, and remember to check your work carefully. If you find any question tricky, take your time and use multiplication and division facts you already know!

✅ Answers to the 20 Examination-Style Questions on Multiplication and Division Facts up to 10

Here are the detailed answers with step-by-step explanations for the 20 examination-style questions on multiplication and division facts up to 10, perfect for Year 3 students.

1. What is 7 × 3?

  • Step 1: Think of 7 groups of 3.
  • Step 2: 7 × 3 = 21.
  • Answer: 21

2. Divide 30 by 5.

  • Step 1: How many 5s make 30?
  • Step 2: 5 × 6 = 30.
  • Answer: 6

3. What is 9 × 4?

  • Step 1: Think of 9 groups of 4.
  • Step 2: 9 × 4 = 36.
  • Answer: 36

4. Divide 56 by 7.

  • Step 1: How many 7s are in 56?
  • Step 2: 7 × 8 = 56.
  • Answer: 8

5. What is 8 × 6?

  • Step 1: 8 groups of 6.
  • Step 2: 8 × 6 = 48.
  • Answer: 48

6. Divide 42 by 6.

  • Step 1: How many 6s make 42?
  • Step 2: 6 × 7 = 42.
  • Answer: 7

7. What is 5 × 10?

  • Step 1: 5 groups of 10.
  • Step 2: 5 × 10 = 50.
  • Answer: 50

8. Divide 63 by 9.

  • Step 1: How many 9s make 63?
  • Step 2: 9 × 7 = 63.
  • Answer: 7

9. What is 4 × 7?

  • Step 1: 4 groups of 7.
  • Step 2: 4 × 7 = 28.
  • Answer: 28

10. Divide 20 by 4.

  • Step 1: How many 4s are in 20?
  • Step 2: 4 × 5 = 20.
  • Answer: 5

11. What is 6 × 6?

  • Step 1: 6 groups of 6.
  • Step 2: 6 × 6 = 36.
  • Answer: 36

12. Divide 54 by 6.

  • Step 1: How many 6s make 54?
  • Step 2: 6 × 9 = 54.
  • Answer: 9

13. What is 3 × 8?

  • Step 1: 3 groups of 8.
  • Step 2: 3 × 8 = 24.
  • Answer: 24

14. Divide 27 by 3.

  • Step 1: How many 3s make 27?
  • Step 2: 3 × 9 = 27.
  • Answer: 9

15. What is 10 × 2?

  • Step 1: 10 groups of 2.
  • Step 2: 10 × 2 = 20.
  • Answer: 20

16. Divide 40 by 8.

  • Step 1: How many 8s are in 40?
  • Step 2: 8 × 5 = 40.
  • Answer: 5

17. What is 5 × 5?

  • Step 1: 5 groups of 5.
  • Step 2: 5 × 5 = 25.
  • Answer: 25

18. Divide 45 by 5.

  • Step 1: How many 5s make 45?
  • Step 2: 5 × 9 = 45.
  • Answer: 9

19. What is 2 × 9?

  • Step 1: 2 groups of 9.
  • Step 2: 2 × 9 = 18.
  • Answer: 18

20. Divide 18 by 2.

  • Step 1: How many 2s make 18?
  • Step 2: 2 × 9 = 18.
  • Answer: 9

Keep practising these multiplication and division facts up to 10 to become quicker and more confident at solving problems!