🔢 Detailed Explanation of Multiplication Word Problems
Multiplication word problems are maths questions that use stories or real-life situations to help us practise multiplying numbers. They are important because they show us how multiplication can be used in everyday life, like when we share things equally, count groups, or find how many items there are in total.
❓ What Are Multiplication Word Problems?
Multiplication word problems ask us to multiply numbers to find the answer. For example, if you have 3 packs of stickers and each pack has 4 stickers, a multiplication word problem would help us find out how many stickers there are altogether.
🌟 Why Are Multiplication Word Problems Important?
These problems help us understand why we multiply, not just how. They make maths fun and real by telling a story. When we solve them, we practice reading carefully and thinking about what the question is asking.
📚 Example of a Multiplication Word Problem
Example:
Sarah has 5 boxes of crayons. Each box has 6 crayons inside. How many crayons does Sarah have altogether?
To solve this, we multiply 5 (boxes) × 6 (crayons in each box) = 30 crayons.
📝 How to Solve Multiplication Word Problems: Simple Steps
- Read the Problem Carefully: Find the numbers and what they mean.
- Identify the Groups and the Number in Each Group: Here, 5 boxes are the groups, and 6 crayons in each box.
- Write a Multiplication Number Sentence: Like 5 × 6.
- Calculate the Answer: Use your times tables to multiply.
- Write the Answer in a Sentence: Sarah has 30 crayons altogether.
💡 Tips for Solving Multiplication Word Problems
- Look for words that mean multiplication, like “each,” “times,” “groups of,” or “altogether.”
- Use drawings or objects to help you see the problem better.
- Practice your times tables to help you multiply faster.
- Always check your answer by counting or adding groups if you’re not sure.
By working on multiplication word problems, you get better at solving problems and learn how multiplication helps us in daily life! 🚀
📝 20 Examination-Style Questions with Answers on Multiplication Word Problems for Year 2
Here are 20 multiplication word problems designed for Year 2 students in the UK. Each question fits the Year 2 maths curriculum and helps practise multiplication in real-life situations.
1.
There are 4 boxes. Each box has 5 apples. How many apples are there altogether?
Answer: 4 × 5 = 20 apples
2.
A farmer has 3 hens. Each hen lays 6 eggs. How many eggs are there in total?
Answer: 3 × 6 = 18 eggs
3.
Sarah has 7 packets of crayons. Each packet has 8 crayons. How many crayons does Sarah have?
Answer: 7 × 8 = 56 crayons
4.
Tom has 5 bags. Each bag holds 4 marbles. How many marbles does Tom have?
Answer: 5 × 4 = 20 marbles
5.
There are 9 trees. Each tree has 3 birds sitting on it. How many birds are there?
Answer: 9 × 3 = 27 birds
6.
Lucy buys 6 boxes of cupcakes. Each box has 10 cupcakes. How many cupcakes did Lucy buy?
Answer: 6 × 10 = 60 cupcakes
7.
A classroom has 8 tables. Each table has 2 pencils. How many pencils are there altogether?
Answer: 8 × 2 = 16 pencils
8.
There are 3 shelves. Each shelf holds 7 books. How many books are on the shelves?
Answer: 3 × 7 = 21 books
9.
James has 4 packs of stickers. Each pack has 9 stickers. How many stickers does James have?
Answer: 4 × 9 = 36 stickers
10.
At the park, there are 5 swings. Each swing has 3 children playing on it. How many children are playing?
Answer: 5 × 3 = 15 children
11.
Mia has 10 balloons. Each balloon is tied with 4 strings. How many strings does Mia have?
Answer: 10 × 4 = 40 strings
12.
A pizza shop made 7 pizzas. Each pizza was cut into 8 slices. How many slices were there altogether?
Answer: 7 × 8 = 56 slices
13.
There are 6 cars in a parking lot. Each car has 4 wheels. How many wheels are there in total?
Answer: 6 × 4 = 24 wheels
14.
Ella bakes 9 cakes. Each cake needs 3 eggs. How many eggs does Ella need?
Answer: 9 × 3 = 27 eggs
15.
A toy shop has 12 shelves. Each shelf holds 5 toys. How many toys are in the shop?
Answer: 12 × 5 = 60 toys
16.
There are 4 baskets. Each basket has 7 apples. How many apples are there?
Answer: 4 × 7 = 28 apples
17.
Mark has 11 boxes of crayons. Each box has 6 crayons. How many crayons does Mark have?
Answer: 11 × 6 = 66 crayons
18.
There are 3 classrooms. Each classroom has 12 chairs. How many chairs are there altogether?
Answer: 3 × 12 = 36 chairs
19.
A zoo has 7 cages. Each cage has 5 monkeys. How many monkeys are there?
Answer: 7 × 5 = 35 monkeys
20.
Sophie plants 8 rows of flowers. Each row has 9 flowers. How many flowers are there in total?
Answer: 8 × 9 = 72 flowers
Use these multiplication word problems to practise your skills. Read each question carefully, think about what you need to multiply, and write down your answer! 🧮✅
