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📚 Detailed Explanation of Spelling Short Vowel Words

When we learn to spell short vowel words, it helps to know about vowels first. Vowels are special letters in the alphabet: a, e, i, o, and u. These letters make different sounds in words.

🔤 What are Short Vowels?

Short vowels are quick sounds we hear in words. They are different from long vowels, which sound like the letter name. For example, the short “a” in cat sounds like “æ,” but the long “a” in cake sounds like the letter “A.” We use short vowels a lot in easy words we can say fast.

✍️ How to Spell Short Vowel Words

To spell short vowel words, we usually put one vowel letter between two consonants. This pattern helps us hear the short vowel sound. For example:

  • Cat has short “a” between “c” and “t”.
  • Bed has short “e” between “b” and “d”.
  • Sit has short “i” between “s” and “t”.
  • Top has short “o” between “t” and “p”.
  • Cut has short “u” between “c” and “t”.

📖 Examples of Common Short Vowel Words

Here are some common short vowel words you can practice spelling:

  • Short “a”: cat, map, dog, hat
  • Short “e”: bed, pen, leg, ten
  • Short “i”: sit, fish, pin, big
  • Short “o”: top, hot, box, dog
  • Short “u”: cup, sun, bug, run

When you spell these words, remember to listen for the short vowel sound and write the vowel between two consonants. Practising these words helps you get better at spelling and reading! 🎉

📝 20 Examination-Style Questions with Answers on Short Vowel Words

✏️ Spell the Short Vowel Word Questions for Year 2

  1. Spell the word that means a small red fruit you can eat. (Answer: bat)
  2. How do you spell the word for the noise a dog makes? (Answer: bark)
  3. Spell the word that means a big cat with orange and black stripes. (Answer: tiger)

    Note: This word contains a long vowel sound, so for short vowel spelling focus, replace with “cat”
    Correction: Spell the word for a small animal that says “meow”. (Answer: cat)
  4. Spell the word for a soft, fluffy thing you sleep on. (Answer: bed)
  5. Spell the word for a round yellow fruit that monkeys like. (Answer: ban)

    Correction: Spell the word for a long yellow fruit that monkeys like. (Answer: banana)

    Note: “banana” contains multiple syllables and vowels; focus on a simpler short vowel word like “bat” or “bag”
    Better question: Spell the word that means something you carry your books in. (Answer: bag)
  6. Spell the word that means a small insect that can sting. (Answer: bee)
  7. Spell the word that means to run very fast. (Answer: jog)
  8. Spell the word that means something you drink from, starts with “cup”. (Answer: cup)
  9. Spell the word for a large animal with a trunk. (Answer: elephant)

    Note: This is too complex for short vowel focus
    Better question: Spell the short vowel word for to jump into the air. (Answer: hop)
  10. Spell the word that means a little hole in the ground where bugs live. (Answer: ant)
  11. Spell the word that means you put your food on before you eat. (Answer: pan)
  12. Spell the word that means a small hole in your sock. (Answer: rip)
  13. Spell the word that means a baby cat. (Answer: kit)
  14. Spell the word for a red fruit that grows on a tree. (Answer: apple)

    Note: apple has a short vowel “a” but is more than one syllable; still okay for Year 2
  15. Spell the word for the man who helps you when you are ill. (Answer: doc)
  16. Spell the word that means to sit down quickly. (Answer: plop)
  17. Spell the word for a small pond. (Answer: dip)
  18. Spell the word for something cold to eat in summer, made from frozen juice. (Answer: pop)
  19. Spell the word for a short sleep during the day. (Answer: nap)
  20. Spell the word that means a farm animal that says “moo”. (Answer: cow)

✅ Answers Summary:

  • 1. bat
  • 2. bark
  • 3. cat
  • 4. bed
  • 5. bag
  • 6. bee
  • 7. jog
  • 8. cup
  • 9. hop
  • 10. ant
  • 11. pan
  • 12. rip
  • 13. kit
  • 14. apple
  • 15. doc
  • 16. plop
  • 17. dip
  • 18. pop
  • 19. nap
  • 20. cow

These questions help Year 2 students practice spelling short vowel words, which are words that have one vowel sound that is short, such as “a” in bat, “e” in bed, “i” in rip, “o” in hop, and “u” in cup. Practising these words supports their development in phonics and spelling, which are key parts of the Key Stage 1 English curriculum.

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