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🔤 Detailed Explanation of the Short Vowel Sound in a Word

Short vowel sounds are special sounds made by the vowels: a, e, i, o, and u. In Year 1, the National Curriculum teaches us how to find these sounds in words to help us read and write better.

❓ What Are Short Vowel Sounds?

Short vowel sounds are quick, small sounds that each vowel makes. They are different from the long vowel sounds which say the letter name. For example, the short ‘a’ sound sounds like the ‘a’ in “cat,” not like the letter ‘a’ in “cake.”

🔍 How to Identify Short Vowel Sounds in Words

To find the short vowel sound, look at vowels in the middle of simple words. When the vowel is between two consonants (letters that are not vowels), it usually makes a short sound. For example:

  • a: in “cat”
  • e: in “bed”
  • i: in “pig”
  • o: in “dog”
  • u: in “cup”

✨ Why Are Short Vowel Sounds Important?

Short vowel sounds help us understand how to say new words and spell words correctly. They make reading easier and help us sound out words when we are learning to read.

📚 Examples of Short Vowel Sounds

  • a: cat, bag, hat
  • e: bed, red, hen
  • i: pig, sit, lip
  • o: dog, top, pot
  • u: cup, sun, bus

By listening carefully to these sounds, you can become a better reader and writer in Year 1 and enjoy learning new words!

📝 20 Examination-style Questions with Answers on Short Vowel Sounds

Question 1: Multiple Choice

Which word has the short “a” sound?
a) cat
b) cake
c) cane
Answer: a) cat

Question 2: Multiple Choice

Choose the word with the short “e” sound.
a) bed
b) bead
c) bee
Answer: a) bed

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

The word “pig” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: i

Question 4: Multiple Choice

Which word has the short “o” sound?
a) mop
b) mope
c) more
Answer: a) mop

Question 5: Fill in the Blank

The word “cup” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: u

Question 6: Matching

Match the words to the short vowel sound they have.

  1. pot
  2. pet
  3. pan
  4. pin
  5. pup

a) short e
b) short i
c) short u
d) short a
e) short o

Answer:
1 – e) pot – short o
2 – a) pet – short e
3 – d) pan – short a
4 – b) pin – short i
5 – c) pup – short u

Question 7: Multiple Choice

Which word has the short “i” sound?
a) sit
b) sight
c) site
Answer: a) sit

Question 8: Fill in the Blank

The word “red” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: e

Question 9: Multiple Choice

Choose the word with the short “u” sound.
a) cute
b) cut
c) cube
Answer: b) cut

Question 10: Fill in the Blank

The word “cap” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: a

Question 11: Multiple Choice

Which word has the short “o” sound?
a) sock
b) soak
c) soap
Answer: a) sock

Question 12: Fill in the Blank

The word “bit” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: i

Question 13: Matching

Match the words with the vowel sound they contain.

  1. bug
  2. bed
  3. cat
  4. pot
  5. hill

a) short a
b) short e
c) short i
d) short o
e) short u

Answer:
1 – e) bug – short u
2 – b) bed – short e
3 – a) cat – short a
4 – d) pot – short o
5 – c) hill – short i

Question 14: Multiple Choice

Which word has the short “a” sound?
a) man
b) mane
c) main
Answer: a) man

Question 15: Fill in the Blank

The word “fox” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: o

Question 16: Multiple Choice

Choose the word with the short “e” sound.
a) net
b) neat
c) need
Answer: a) net

Question 17: Fill in the Blank

The word “mud” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: u

Question 18: Multiple Choice

Which word has the short “i” sound?
a) kit
b) kite
c) quite
Answer: a) kit

Question 19: Fill in the Blank

The word “bat” has the short vowel sound ___.
Answer: a

Question 20: Multiple Choice

Choose the word with the short “u” sound.
a) cup
b) cube
c) cute
Answer: a) cup

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