🔤 Detailed Explanation: Choose the Word that Matches the Picture – -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, -ck
When you are asked to choose the word that matches a picture, it can be fun to use what you know about sounds and spelling! Today, we are learning about some special endings or patterns in words: -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, and -ck. These are called consonant digraphs and double consonants. Let’s find out how to spot them in words and how they help us read and write!
❓ What Are -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, and -ck?
These are groups of letters that usually come at the end of some words. They help make the word sound just right! For example:
- -ss sounds like the sound at the end of “glass” or “kiss.”
- -ll sounds like the end of “bell” or “hill.”
- -ff sounds like the ending of “puff” or “staff.”
- -zz sounds like the buzzing noise in “buzz” or “fizz.”
- -ck is a special sound like in “duck” or “back.”
📚 Phonics Rules for These Patterns
- Double Letters (-ss, -ll, -ff, -zz):
Many short words have a double letter at the end when the word has a short vowel sound before it. For example, “bell” has a short “e” sound, and we double the “l” to make the ending sound strong. - -ck Sound:
The letters “c” and “k” together usually come after a short vowel sound in a one-syllable word. For example, in “duck” or “pack,” the short vowel sound comes first, then the “ck” letters.
📝 Common Words Using These Patterns
Here are some words you might see that match pictures:
- -ss: kiss, pass, miss, boss
- -ll: bell, hill, ball, will
- -ff: puff, off, cliff, sniff
- -zz: buzz, fizz, jazz, buzz
- -ck: duck, back, stick, clock
👀 How to Choose the Right Word for the Picture
- Look at the Picture Carefully: What do you see? Is it a bell or a hill? Is it a duck or a dog?
- Listen to the Word’s Sound: Can you hear the double ending sound, like “ss” or “ll”? Or does it end with a “ck” sound?
- Look at the Word Choices: Find the words that have the right letter patterns to match what you hear and see.
- Think About the Sound Before the Ending: Is the vowel sound short? Then the word probably ends with -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, or -ck.
💡 Tips to Remember
- Double letters usually come after a short vowel in the word.
- The “ck” is used instead of just “k” after a short vowel at the end of words.
- Practice reading lots of words with these endings to get better.
- Say the word out loud and listen carefully to the last sound.
- Use pictures to help you know what the word should be.
By practising these spelling patterns, you will get really good at choosing the right word that matches the picture and at reading and writing new words!
✏️ 20 Examination-Style Questions with Answers: Choose the Word that Matches the Picture: -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, -ck
Here are 20 questions for Year 1 children to choose the correct word that matches each picture. Each question focuses on words ending with the suffixes -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, and -ck. This helps with recognising spelling patterns and sounds, as taught in the Key Stage 1 English curriculum.
Question 1
Look at the picture of a big cat with stripes. Which word matches the picture?
- a) tass
- b) tass
- c) tass
- d) hiss
Answer: d) hiss
Question 2
Look at the picture of a small piece of undone string. Which word is right?
- a) ball
- b) ball
- c) ball
- d) call
Answer: d) call
Question 3
Look at the picture of a buzzing insect. Which word matches the picture?
- a) buzz
- b) fuzz
- c) buzz
- d) jazz
Answer: a) buzz
Question 4
Look at the picture of a yellow flower. Which word is right?
- a) bell
- b) bell
- c) bell
- d) yell
Answer: c) bell
Question 5
Look at the picture of a soft pillow. Which word matches the picture?
- a) fill
- b) pill
- c) fill
- d) hill
Answer: a) fill
Question 6
Look at the picture of a fox. Which word matches the picture?
- a) luck
- b) duck
- c) suck
- d) pack
Answer: b) duck
Question 7
Look at the picture of a red fluffy tail. Which word is right?
- a) puff
- b) cuff
- c) puff
- d) tuff
Answer: a) puff
Question 8
Look at the picture of a clock on the wall. Which word matches the picture?
- a) block
- b) clock
- c) flock
- d) rock
Answer: b) clock
Question 9
Look at the picture of a kiss. Which word is right?
- a) miss
- b) hiss
- c) kiss
- d) bliss
Answer: c) kiss
Question 10
Look at the picture of a ball. Which word matches the picture?
- a) call
- b) ball
- c) hall
- d) fall
Answer: b) ball
Question 11
Look at the picture of a buzzing bee. Which word is right?
- a) buzz
- b) fizz
- c) jazz
- d) fuzz
Answer: a) buzz
Question 12
Look at the picture of a tall building. Which word matches the picture?
- a) tall
- b) fall
- c) mall
- d) call
Answer: a) tall
Question 13
Look at the picture of a fluffy dog. Which word is right?
- a) sniff
- b) fluff
- c) puff
- d) cliff
Answer: b) fluff
Question 14
Look at the picture of a pack of cards. Which word matches the picture?
- a) pack
- b) back
- c) sack
- d) tack
Answer: a) pack
Question 15
Look at the picture of a fox’s soft tail. Which word is right?
- a) cuff
- b) puff
- c) stuff
- d) fluff
Answer: d) fluff
Question 16
Look at the picture of a bell ringing. Which word matches the picture?
- a) bell
- b) sell
- c) well
- d) tell
Answer: a) bell
Question 17
Look at the picture of a buzzing bee. Which word is right?
- a) fizz
- b) buzz
- c) jazz
- d) whizz
Answer: b) buzz
Question 18
Look at the picture of a tall tree. Which word matches the picture?
- a) tall
- b) ball
- c) fall
- d) mall
Answer: a) tall
Question 19
Look at the picture of a red fox. Which word is right?
- a) pack
- b) tack
- c) sack
- d) fox
Answer: a) pack
Question 20
Look at the picture of a dog sleeping on a pillow. Which word matches the picture?
- a) pill
- b) hill
- c) fill
- d) chill
Answer: c) fill
These questions help you practice choosing the word with the correct ending sounds -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, and -ck. Keep practising spelling and reading the words carefully!
