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Detailed Explanation of Choosing the Letter That Matches the Consonant Sound 🔤

When you are learning English in Year 1, one very important skill is to choose the letter that matches the consonant sound you hear. This helps you read words and write them correctly.

What Are Consonant Sounds? 🎶

Consonant sounds are the sounds made by letters that are not vowels. The vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and all the other letters are consonants. For example, the sound /b/ is a consonant sound made by the letter b. You can hear consonant sounds at the beginning, middle, or end of words like bat, cat, and dog.

Why Is Phonics Important in Year 1 English? 📚

Phonics teaches you the sounds that letters make. In Year 1, phonics helps you hear the sounds in words and match them to the right letters. This way, you can write words and read books all by yourself. It makes learning fun and helps you become a better reader and writer.

How to Choose the Correct Letter for a Consonant Sound 📝

  1. Listen carefully to the sound: Say the word slowly and focus on the first sound you hear. For example, in the word sun, listen for the /s/ sound at the beginning.
  2. Think about the letter that makes that sound: Each consonant sound usually has a matching letter. For /s/, the letter is s.
  3. Remember tricky sounds: Some sounds can be made by more than one letter, like /k/ sound can be c or k. For example, cat starts with /k/ sound and uses c, but kite starts with the same sound and uses k.
  4. Use what you have learned in phonics lessons: Your teacher will help you learn the letters and sounds in groups, so you can practise recognizing which letter matches a sound.
  5. Try writing the letter and say the sound again to check if it matches.

Tips Based on the UK National Curriculum for Year 1 🎯

  • You need to know all the consonant letter sounds by the end of Year 1.
  • Practise blending sounds to read words and segmenting words to spell.
  • Use pictures and games to help you connect sounds and letters.
  • Keep practising little and often to remember which letter goes with which sound.

By listening carefully and practising matching sounds to letters, you will get better at choosing the right letter that matches the consonant sound every time. Keep going—you’re doing great! 🌟

20 Examination-Style Questions with Answers on Choosing the Letter That Matches the Consonant Sound ❓✅

Here are 20 phonics questions for Year 1 students focusing on choosing the letter that matches the consonant sound. These questions help with recognising the right letter for a given consonant sound, following the UK National Curriculum for Key Stage 1.

Questions

  1. Which letter makes the sound /b/ at the start of “bat”?
    a) c
    b) b
    c) d
    Answer: b
  2. Which letter makes the sound /k/ at the start of “cat”?
    a) k
    b) b
    c) p
    Answer: a
  3. Which letter makes the sound /d/ at the start of “dog”?
    a) d
    b) g
    c) t
    Answer: a
  4. Which letter makes the sound /f/ at the start of “fan”?
    a) v
    b) f
    c) s
    Answer: b
  5. Which letter makes the sound /g/ at the start of “go”?
    a) j
    b) g
    c) h
    Answer: b
  6. Which letter makes the sound /h/ at the start of “hat”?
    a) h
    b) k
    c) c
    Answer: a
  7. Which letter makes the sound /j/ at the start of “jam”?
    a) j
    b) g
    c) z
    Answer: a
  8. Which letter makes the sound /l/ at the start of “lip”?
    a) r
    b) l
    c) t
    Answer: b
  9. Which letter makes the sound /m/ at the start of “man”?
    a) n
    b) m
    c) p
    Answer: b
  10. Which letter makes the sound /n/ at the start of “net”?
    a) m
    b) n
    c) b
    Answer: b
  11. Which letter makes the sound /p/ at the start of “pen”?
    a) d
    b) p
    c) g
    Answer: b
  12. Which letter makes the sound /r/ at the start of “rat”?
    a) r
    b) l
    c) w
    Answer: a
  13. Which letter makes the sound /s/ at the start of “sun”?
    a) s
    b) f
    c) z
    Answer: a
  14. Which letter makes the sound /t/ at the start of “top”?
    a) d
    b) t
    c) p
    Answer: b
  15. Which letter makes the sound /v/ at the start of “van”?
    a) f
    b) v
    c) b
    Answer: b
  16. Which letter makes the sound /w/ at the start of “wet”?
    a) w
    b) v
    c) m
    Answer: a
  17. Which letter makes the sound /y/ at the start of “yes”?
    a) y
    b) j
    c) z
    Answer: a
  18. Which letter makes the sound /z/ at the start of “zip”?
    a) s
    b) z
    c) x
    Answer: b
  19. Which letter makes the sound /ch/ at the start of “chip”?
    a) sh
    b) ch
    c) th
    Answer: b
  20. Which letter makes the sound /sh/ at the start of “ship”?
    a) sh
    b) ch
    c) th
    Answer: a

These questions are perfect for practising consonant sounds and matching them with their correct letters, helping Year 1 pupils build strong phonics skills. 🎉

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