Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore how the employment structure of the UK has changed, particularly focusing on the tertiary sector and the impact of tourism. We will answer questions and discuss the growth of jobs in this sector, along with how tourism has evolved since 1850.

A. Types of Jobs in the Tertiary Sector

The tertiary sector includes jobs that provide services to people rather than producing goods. Examples of jobs in this sector include teachers, doctors, shopkeepers, hotel staff, and tour guides. These roles are essential for supporting individuals and communities.

B. Reasons for Growth in the Tertiary Sector

  1. Increase in Consumer Demand: As people have more disposable income, they spend more on services like entertainment, travel, and healthcare.
  2. Technological Advancements: Technology has created new jobs in sectors like IT and online services, which are part of the tertiary sector.
  3. Globalisation: More businesses are operating internationally, leading to a higher demand for services in logistics, finance, and tourism.

C. Changes in Tourism Since 1850

Since 1850, tourism has changed dramatically. In the past, most people could only travel locally, but now, with better transport options, people travel all over the world. Also, the types of tourism have diversified, with options like adventure tourism, eco-tourism, and cultural tourism becoming popular.

D. How Tourism Creates Jobs in the Tertiary Sector

Tourism leads to the creation of jobs in the tertiary sector by increasing the demand for services. For example, more tourists mean more hotels, restaurants, and attractions, which need staff to operate. This creates a variety of jobs, from hospitality to entertainment, boosting the local economy.

E. Reasons Why the UK is a Popular Destination

The UK is a popular destination for international tourists for several reasons. It has rich history and culture, famous landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, and diverse landscapes. Additionally, the UK offers a range of activities for different interests, making it appealing to many visitors.

F. Evidence of Tourism in Scarborough

Scarborough is a popular area for tourism, evidenced by its many attractions such as the beach, amusement parks, and historical sites. The town also hosts numerous events and festivals that attract visitors. Furthermore, the local economy relies heavily on tourism, which is reflected in the number of hotels and restaurants.

G. Tourism’s Impact on Jobs in Scarborough

Tourism has led to the development of jobs in Scarborough’s tertiary sector by creating employment opportunities in hospitality and service industries. As more tourists visit, new businesses open, requiring staff for roles like bartenders, waiters, and tour guides. This boosts the local economy and helps provide jobs for residents.

H. Creating a Table of Tourist Attractions

To identify tourist attractions in Scarborough, you can draw a two-column table. One column will list the “Tourist Attraction” and the second will contain the “Six-figure Grid Reference,” which helps locate these attractions on a map. Here are some attractions you might include:

  1. Scarborough Beach
  2. Scarborough Castle
  3. SEA LIFE Scarborough
  4. The Spa
  5. Peasholm Park

I. Tertiary Jobs Created by Tourists

Tourists create various tertiary jobs, such as hotel staff, tour guides, restaurant workers, and event coordinators. These jobs are essential for providing services that enhance the tourist experience. The more tourists visit, the more job opportunities arise.

J. ABTA’s Research Purpose

ABTA conducts research on holiday habits to help travel agents and tour operators understand market trends. This information allows them to offer better services and tailor their products to what customers want. It also helps the industry stay competitive and meet the needs of travellers.

Questions for Students

Easy Level Questions (20 Questions)

  1. What is the tertiary sector?
  2. Name two types of jobs in the tertiary sector.
  3. Why has the tertiary sector grown?
  4. What was the main mode of travel in 1850?
  5. Name one type of tourism that has become popular.
  6. How does tourism create jobs?
  7. What is one reason for the UK’s popularity among tourists?
  8. List one tourist attraction in Scarborough.
  9. How can you locate attractions on a map?
  10. What type of jobs do tourists help create?
  11. Why do more services benefit the economy?
  12. Name a historical site in the UK.
  13. What role does technology play in job creation?
  14. What is eco-tourism?
  15. How does tourism affect local businesses?
  16. Why do people travel more now than in the past?
  17. What is one example of a service job?
  18. How can tourists impact hospitality jobs?
  19. Why might people choose to visit Scarborough?
  20. What is ABTA?

Medium Level Questions (20 Questions)

  1. Explain how consumer demand influences the tertiary sector.
  2. What are some examples of jobs created by tourism?
  3. How has transportation changed since 1850?
  4. Why is Scarborough significant for tourism?
  5. How does globalisation impact the jobs in the tertiary sector?
  6. What types of activities might a tourist seek in the UK?
  7. Describe how a local event can boost tourism.
  8. In what ways can technology create new jobs?
  9. Provide an example of a cultural tourism experience.
  10. How do restaurants benefit from tourism?
  11. Why might a travel agent use ABTA’s research?
  12. What is the relationship between tourism and job growth?
  13. How can government policies support the tourism sector?
  14. What is one challenge that tourism can create for local communities?
  15. How does Scarborough’s economy rely on tourism?
  16. What factors make a destination attractive to tourists?
  17. Describe an example of adventure tourism.
  18. Why is it important to understand tourist habits?
  19. How do seasonal changes affect tourism jobs?
  20. What is the impact of online booking platforms on traditional travel agencies?

Hard Level Questions (20 Questions)

  1. Analyze the long-term effects of tourism on Scarborough’s economy.
  2. Discuss the role of marketing in promoting the UK as a tourist destination.
  3. Evaluate the impact of historical events on the evolution of tourism since 1850.
  4. How do socio-economic factors influence the types of services offered in the tertiary sector?
  5. Assess the benefits and drawbacks of tourism for local communities.
  6. Explain the significance of job diversification in the tertiary sector.
  7. How might changes in global travel regulations affect tourism in the UK?
  8. Compare and contrast eco-tourism with traditional tourism.
  9. Investigate how local culture can enhance the tourist experience.
  10. Discuss the importance of sustainable tourism practices.
  11. How do international events (like the Olympics) impact local tourism?
  12. What strategies can Scarborough implement to attract more visitors?
  13. Examine the role of social media in shaping tourist behaviour.
  14. How can local governments support the tourism industry?
  15. Assess the impact of climate change on tourism patterns.
  16. What economic indicators suggest growth in the tertiary sector?
  17. How can technology improve the tourist experience?
  18. Investigate the contributions of community-led tourism initiatives.
  19. Analyze the relationship between tourism and employment rates in Scarborough.
  20. Discuss the role of travel associations like ABTA in the tourism industry.

Answers

Easy Level Answers

  1. The tertiary sector includes jobs that provide services.
  2. Examples are teachers and doctors.
  3. It has grown due to more consumer demand and services.
  4. The main mode of travel was by horse or foot.
  5. Adventure tourism has become popular.
  6. Tourism creates jobs by increasing service demand.
  7. The UK has rich history and culture.
  8. Scarborough Beach is a tourist attraction.
  9. You can use grid references to locate attractions.
  10. Jobs like hotel staff are created by tourists.
  11. More services create job opportunities and economic growth.
  12. The Tower of London is a historical site.
  13. Technology creates jobs in IT and online services.
  14. Eco-tourism focuses on nature and conservation.
  15. Tourism helps local businesses by bringing customers.
  16. People travel more due to better transport options.
  17. An example is a waiter in a restaurant.
  18. Tourists impact hospitality jobs by increasing demand.
  19. People might visit Scarborough for its beaches.
  20. ABTA is the largest UK travel association.

Medium Level Answers

  1. Consumer demand leads to more service-related jobs.
  2. Jobs like tour guides and hotel staff are created.
  3. Transportation has improved with trains and planes.
  4. Scarborough is known for its beaches and history.
  5. Globalisation increases the number of tourists and services needed.
  6. Tourists seek cultural events and natural attractions.
  7. Local events attract visitors and boost spending.
  8. Technology creates jobs in online booking and marketing.
  9. A cultural experience could be visiting a museum.
  10. Restaurants thrive with more tourists dining out.
  11. ABTA’s research helps agents understand tourist preferences.
  12. Tourism growth leads to increased job opportunities.
  13. Policies can promote tourism through funding and marketing.
  14. Tourism can lead to overcrowding and environmental issues.
  15. Scarborough’s economy relies on tourists for income.
  16. Attractions like historical sites or unique experiences.
  17. Adventure tourism involves activities like hiking or rock climbing.
  18. Understanding habits helps improve services offered.
  19. Seasonal jobs may fluctuate with tourist arrivals.
  20. Online platforms can outpace traditional booking methods.

Hard Level Answers

  1. Long-term tourism can lead to economic dependence or job creation.
  2. Marketing is crucial in attracting visitors to the UK.
  3. Events like the Industrial Revolution changed travel modes.
  4. Socio-economic factors determine service availability and quality.
  5. Tourism can provide income but strain local resources.
  6. Job diversification helps meet various customer needs.
  7. Global regulations can limit or encourage travel.
  8. Eco-tourism focuses on sustainability and conservation efforts.
  9. Local culture provides unique experiences for tourists.
  10. Sustainable practices protect resources for future visitors.
  11. Events like the Olympics boost short-term tourism significantly.
  12. Scarborough can implement marketing campaigns and events.
  13. Social media influences travel choices and expectations.
  14. Local governments can provide funding and infrastructure support.
  15. Climate change affects travel patterns and tourist preferences.
  16. Economic indicators include job growth and service demand.
  17. Technology enhances experiences through apps and information.
  18. Community initiatives can promote local culture and tourism.
  19. Tourism can decrease unemployment rates in Scarborough.
  20. ABTA advocates for the industry and provides research insights.