Detailed Explanation of Addition Word Problems – Sums Up to 10 ➕🔟
Addition word problems with sums up to 10 are a fun way to use numbers in stories. When you see these problems, you need to understand what is being asked, write an addition sentence, and then solve it step-by-step. Here is how Year 2 students can do this following the UK National Curriculum for Maths.
Understanding the Addition Word Problem 🧐
- Read the problem carefully — Find out what the story is about. Look for words like “how many,” “total,” “altogether,” and “add.”
- Identify the numbers — Look for the numbers you need to add. They will be less than or equal to 10.
- Know what is being asked — Figure out what the question wants you to find.
Example:
Tom has 4 apples. He buys 3 more apples. How many apples does Tom have now?
Writing the Addition Sentence ✍️
After understanding the problem, write the addition sentence: an equation that shows how to add the numbers.
- Use the plus sign (+) to show addition.
- Use the equals sign (=) to show the answer.
For the example:
4 + 3 = __?
Strategies to Solve the Addition Word Problem ✅
- Use your fingers — Count on your fingers to add small numbers. Start with the bigger number and count up.
- Draw pictures — Draw objects like apples or stars to represent the numbers. Count all the drawings together.
- Use number lines — Start at the first number and jump forward the second number to find the total.
Step-by-Step Guide 🪜
Let’s solve the example problem step-by-step:
- Read the problem: Tom has 4 apples and buys 3 more.
- Write the addition sentence: 4 + 3 = ?
- Use fingers or draw 4 apples, then draw 3 more.
- Count all apples together: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
- Write the answer: 4 + 3 = 7.
By practising these steps, Year 2 students will become confident at solving addition word problems with sums up to 10, which is an important part of the Key Stage 1 maths curriculum. Keep practising with different stories and numbers to get even better! 🎉
20 Examination-Style Questions with Answers on Addition Word Problems – Sums Up to 10 📝✨
Here are 20 addition word problems for Year 2 students focusing on sums up to 10. Each question has a clear answer to help check your work and understanding.
1. Emma has 3 apples. She buys 4 more apples. How many apples does she have now?
Answer: 3 + 4 = 7 apples 🍎🍏
2. Tom found 5 seashells on the beach and then found 2 more. How many seashells does he have altogether?
Answer: 5 + 2 = 7 seashells 🐚
3. Lucy has 1 doll. Her friend gives her 6 more dolls. How many dolls does Lucy have?
Answer: 1 + 6 = 7 dolls 🧸
4. There are 4 birds on the tree. 3 more birds come to join them. How many birds are there now?
Answer: 4 + 3 = 7 birds 🐦
5. Jake has 2 cars and he buys 5 more cars. How many cars does Jake have in total?
Answer: 2 + 5 = 7 cars 🚗🚙
6. Mia ate 3 strawberries and 4 blueberries. How many fruits did she eat?
Answer: 3 + 4 = 7 fruits 🍓🫐
7. There are 5 pencils in the box. Sam puts 3 more pencils in the box. How many pencils are there now?
Answer: 5 + 3 = 8 pencils ✏️
8. Anna has 6 balloons. She gets 2 more balloons from her friend. How many balloons does she have altogether?
Answer: 6 + 2 = 8 balloons 🎈
9. Ben has 4 toy trains. His brother gives him 4 more toy trains. How many toy trains does Ben have?
Answer: 4 + 4 = 8 toy trains 🚂
10. There are 7 cats in the garden. 2 more cats join them. How many cats are there now?
Answer: 7 + 2 = 9 cats 🐱
11. Sarah picked 5 flowers and then she picked 4 more flowers. How many flowers did she pick in total?
Answer: 5 + 4 = 9 flowers 🌸
12. Liam saw 3 frogs in the pond and then saw 6 more frogs. How many frogs did he see?
Answer: 3 + 6 = 9 frogs 🐸
13. Olivia has 2 red socks and 7 blue socks. How many socks does she have altogether?
Answer: 2 + 7 = 9 socks 🧦
14. There are 1 butterfly on the flower and 8 butterflies on another flower. How many butterflies are there in all?
Answer: 1 + 8 = 9 butterflies 🦋
15. Max has 5 marbles. He finds 3 more marbles. How many marbles does Max have now?
Answer: 5 + 3 = 8 marbles ⚪️
16. Sophie has 4 cupcakes and her mum gives her 5 more. How many cupcakes does Sophie have?
Answer: 4 + 5 = 9 cupcakes 🧁
17. Jack has 3 toy soldiers. His friend gives him 6 more toy soldiers. How many toy soldiers does Jack have?
Answer: 3 + 6 = 9 toy soldiers 🪖
18. There are 2 ducks in the pond and 7 more ducks join them. How many ducks are there?
Answer: 2 + 7 = 9 ducks 🦆
19. Ella has 6 crayons. She finds 2 more crayons in her bag. How many crayons does she have?
Answer: 6 + 2 = 8 crayons 🖍️
20. Noah has 7 stickers. His sister gives him 1 more sticker. How many stickers does Noah have?
Answer: 7 + 1 = 8 stickers 🏷️
📚 Study Tips 📚
- Read each question carefully.
- Find the two numbers that need to be added.
- Use your fingers, a number line, or drawing pictures to help add.
- Check your answer by counting again to be sure.
Keep practising these addition word problems to get better and faster! 🚀
